What is chronic mastitis
Chronic mastitis is a common breast disease, mainly manifested as a chronic inflammatory response in breast tissue. Unlike acute mastitis, chronic mastitis has a long course of disease, mild symptoms but recurring attacks, causing long-term troubles to the patients. This article will combine popular topics and hot contents across the network for the past 10 days to introduce you in detail the causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods of chronic mastitis.
1. Causes of chronic mastitis
The causes of chronic mastitis are complex and may be related to the following factors:
| Type of cause | Specific reasons |
|---|---|
| Bacterial infection | Staphylococcus aureus, streptococci and other bacterial infections |
| Breast duct obstruction | Milk stasis, catheter stenosis or foreign body blockage |
| Immune factors | Inflammation of breast tissue caused by autoimmune reaction |
| Other factors | Smoking, trauma, abnormal hormone levels, etc. |
2. Symptoms of chronic mastitis
Symptoms of chronic mastitis are usually mild but last longer, mainly including:
| Symptom Types | Specific performance |
|---|---|
| Breast pain | Persistent or intermittent dull pain, which may be accompanied by tenderness |
| Breast lump | Locally hard, unclear boundaries, hard texture |
| Nipple discharge | Milk-like or purulent secretions appear during non-lactation |
| Skin changes | Local skin is red, thickened or sunken |
3. Diagnosis of chronic mastitis
The diagnosis of chronic mastitis requires a combination of clinical manifestations and auxiliary examinations:
| Inspection method | Purpose of inspection |
|---|---|
| Breast ultrasound | Observe breast tissue structure to determine whether there is an abscess or a lump |
| Breast molybdenum target | Exclude breast cancer and observe breast calcification |
| Pathological biopsy | Clarify the nature of inflammation and eliminate malignant tumors |
| Laboratory inspection | Detection of inflammatory indicators such as blood routine, C-reactive protein, etc. |
4. Treatment of chronic mastitis
The treatment of chronic mastitis requires individualized plans based on the cause and severity of the disease:
| Treatment method | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Drug treatment | Antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, hormones, etc. |
| Physical therapy | Hot compresses, massage, physiotherapy, etc. |
| Surgical treatment | Abscess drainage, lesion resection, etc. |
| Lifestyle adjustment | Quit smoking, improve diet, and maintain a good attitude |
5. Prevention of chronic mastitis
The key to preventing chronic mastitis is:
1. Keep your breasts clean and avoid bacterial infections
2. Lactating mothers should breastfeed correctly to avoid milk accumulation
3. Wear appropriate underwear to avoid breast stress
4. Regular breast examinations, early detection and early treatment
5. Maintain good living habits and enhance immunity
6. Recent hot topics
According to the hot topics of the entire network for the past 10 days, the popular discussions about chronic mastitis are mainly focused on:
| topic | Popularity index |
|---|---|
| Differential diagnosis of chronic mastitis and breast cancer | ★★★★★ |
| Effects of traditional Chinese medicine in treating chronic mastitis | ★★★★☆ |
| Prevention and treatment of chronic mastitis during lactation | ★★★★☆ |
| Psychological effects of chronic mastitis | ★★★☆☆ |
Summarize
Although chronic mastitis is not as aggressive as acute mastitis, its recurring characteristics seriously affect the patient's quality of life. Understanding the relevant knowledge of chronic mastitis can help early detection, correct treatment and effective prevention. If breast discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical treatment in time to avoid delaying the condition.
This article combines the latest hot topics and medical knowledge to give you a comprehensive introduction to the relevant content of chronic mastitis. Hopefully this information will help you better understand and deal with this disease.
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