How to donate sperm
In recent years, with the increasing attention to the topic of reproductive health, sperm donation, as an important part of assisted reproductive technology, has gradually become a hot topic of public discussion. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce the process, conditions, precautions and related data of sperm donation in detail to help interested parties fully understand this process.
1. Basic conditions for sperm donation
Not everyone can donate sperm, but the following basic conditions must be met:
| Conditions | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| age | Usually required to be 20-45 years old |
| health status | No history of genetic disease or infectious diseases (such as HIV, hepatitis B, etc.) |
| semen quality | Sperm density and motility must meet standards (such as density ≥60×10⁶/mL) |
| living habits | No long-term smoking, alcoholism or other bad habits |
2. The complete process of sperm donation
The sperm donation process is usually divided into the following steps:
| steps | Detailed description |
|---|---|
| 1. Consultation and registration | Contact a regular sperm bank or reproductive center and fill out the application form |
| 2. Initial screening | Conduct physical examination (blood routine, infectious disease testing, etc.) |
| 3. Semen testing | At least 2 semen analyses, more than 1 week apart |
| 4. Official sperm donation | After passing the test, enter the sperm donation cycle (requires 6-12 times, with an interval of 3-7 days between each time) |
| 5. Review and archiving | HIV will be retested 6 months after completion, and the semen can only be used after passing the test. |
3. Precautions for sperm donation
1.Choose a formal institution: You need to look for state-approved human sperm banks (such as CITIC Xiangya, Shandong University of Reproductive Medicine, etc.) to avoid illegal intermediaries.
2.Privacy protection: Sperm donor information is strictly confidential, and offspring can only query biological information through specific procedures.
3.Compensation standard: Transportation and nutrition subsidies will be issued based on the number of completions, and the total cost for the entire journey is about 3,000-5,000 yuan (see the table below for differences across regions).
| area | Subsidy range (yuan) |
|---|---|
| Beijing | 4000-5000 |
| Shanghai | 3500-4500 |
| Hunan | 3000-4000 |
4. Recent hot controversies
1.ethical discussion: The emergency of sperm banks in many places has attracted attention, and experts have called for the elimination of the traditional concept of "donating sperm = donating offspring".
2.technological progress: New sperm freezing technology (vitrification) increases the preservation success rate to more than 90%.
3.Regulatory updates: New regulations in 2023 require sperm donors to sign an "Informed Consent Form for Genetic Testing" to clarify the scope of use of genetic data.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Will sperm donation affect my health?
A: Scientific sperm donation will not harm your health. The amount of semen discharged each time accounts for only 1% of the daily production of the testicles.
Q: Is it possible for offspring to get married among close relatives?
A: The sperm bank strictly controls the number of times the same sperm donor is used (the domestic upper limit is 5 cases), and the probability is extremely low.
Summary: Sperm donation is a rigorous medical practice and requires a full understanding of the process and risks. As social awareness increases, more and more healthy men are using this method to help solve the problem of infertility. It is recommended that interested parties consult through official channels to ensure accurate and transparent information.
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