How to plant grapes: a guide to the entire process from seedling selection to harvesting
Vines are an agricultural activity that is both technical and artistic. In recent years, with the rise of home gardening and healthy eating, more and more people have begun to try to grow grapes. This article will combine popular topics and hot content on the entire network for the past 10 days to provide you with a structured guide to grape cultivation.
1. Basic conditions for grape planting
Grape planting requires the following basic conditions:
| Condition Type | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| climate | Suitable growth temperature is 15-25℃, annual precipitation is 500-800mm |
| soil | pH 6.0-7.5, good drainage, rich in organic matter |
| illumination | Enough sunshine at least 6-8 hours a day |
| space | Plant spacing is 1.5-2 meters, row spacing is 2-3 meters |
2. Grape variety selection
According to the search popularity of the entire network for the past 10 days, the following are the most popular grape varieties:
| Breed Name | Features | Suitable area |
|---|---|---|
| Jufeng | Large fruit grains, high sweetness, easy to cultivate | North China, East China |
| Sunshine Rose | Strong aroma and strong disease resistance | Most parts of the country |
| Summer black | Premature maturity, no seeds, storage and transportation resistant | Southern Region |
| Beauty finger | Unique appearance and excellent quality | Northwest and North China |
3. Detailed explanation of planting steps
1. Site selection and land preparation
Choose a plot that is sunny, sheltered from the wind and drained well. Deep turning is carried out 1-2 months before planting, with a depth of 40-50cm, and 3-5 tons of rotten organic fertilizer are applied per mu.
2. Seedling selection and treatment
Choose a robust 1-year-old grafted seedling that is free of diseases and pests. Soak the seedlings' roots for 12-24 hours before planting, and cut off the overly long and damaged roots.
3. Planting
| time | method | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| Spring (March-April) | Digging holes to plant | The depth and width of the hole are 50cm each, and the base fertilizer is applied |
| Autumn (October-November) | Digging and planting | The northern region needs to prevent cold |
4. Daily management
| Manage projects | Key points of operation | frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Watering | Keep the soil moist but not water accumulation | Depending on the weather conditions |
| Fertilization | The germination period is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, and the phosphate and potassium fertilizer is mainly | 1 time a month |
| prune | Winter pruning is the main one, summer pruning is the auxiliary one | Seasonal |
4. Pest control
According to recent agricultural plant protection hotspots, special attention should be paid to the following pests and diseases:
| Pest and disease name | Symptom recognition | Prevention and treatment methods |
|---|---|---|
| Downy mildew | White mold layer on the back of the blade | Bordeaux liquid prevention, use enoylmorpholine after onset of the disease |
| powdery mildew | White powdery substance on the surface of the blade | Sulfur preparation or triazoleone agent |
| Grape winged moth | Wilted branches and bore holes | Manual killing, injection of chemical holes |
5. Harvest and storage
The maturity period of grapes is generally between July and September, and different varieties vary slightly. Signs of maturity:
Storage method:
| Storage method | temperature | humidity | Storage period |
|---|---|---|---|
| refrigeration | -1-0℃ | 90-95% | 1-2 months |
| Air conditioning storage | 0℃ | 90-95% | 3-6 months |
6. Popular planting technologies recently
According to recent popular discussions in agricultural self-media and forums, the following technologies have received widespread attention:
Vines are a job that requires patience and technology, but through scientific management and careful care, you will surely be able to harvest sweet fruits. Hope this guide can help you and wish you success in planting!
check the details
check the details
en
