How to cultivate chrysanthemums
As one of the famous traditional Chinese flowers, chrysanthemum is deeply loved by people. Whether it is garden planting or potted viewing, chrysanthemum cultivation requires certain skills. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to introduce you to the cultivation methods of chrysanthemums in detail and provide structured data for reference.
1. Basic information about chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum (scientific name: Chrysanthemum) is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Asteraceae family with a wide variety of flowers and colors. Chrysanthemums not only have ornamental value, but also have medicinal and edible value. Here are some basic properties of chrysanthemums:
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Family | Asteraceae |
| flowering period | Autumn (September-November) |
| Lighting requirements | Likes plenty of sunshine |
| temperature range | 15-25℃ |
| soil requirements | Loose, well-drained soil |
2. Chrysanthemum cultivation steps
The cultivation of chrysanthemums can be divided into multiple steps such as seed selection, seedling cultivation, transplanting, and maintenance. The following is the detailed cultivation process:
| steps | Operational points |
|---|---|
| Selection | Choose healthy, pest- and disease-free seeds or seedlings |
| Seedlings | Sow seeds in spring, keep the soil moist and control the temperature at 15-20℃ |
| transplant | Transplant the seedlings when they have 5-6 true leaves, with a distance of 20-30 cm between plants. |
| watering | Keep the soil moist and avoid standing water |
| fertilize | Apply diluted organic fertilizer every 2 weeks during the growing season |
| pruning | Top off in time to promote branching |
3. Common problems and solutions to chrysanthemums
During the cultivation of chrysanthemums, you may encounter some problems. The following are common problems and solutions:
| question | Reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Overwatering or poor nutrition | Control the amount of watering and add fertilizers |
| Delayed flowering | Insufficient light or low temperature | Increase light and maintain appropriate temperature |
| pests and diseases | Poor ventilation or high humidity | Improve ventilation and spray pesticides |
4. Recommended varieties of chrysanthemums
There are many varieties of chrysanthemums, and different varieties have different flower colors, flower shapes and cultivation difficulties. The following are several varieties of chrysanthemums suitable for home cultivation:
| Variety name | Color | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Hang Ju | white | High medicinal value and easy to cultivate |
| cosmos | pink, purple | Long flowering period and strong ornamental value |
| Marigold | yellow | Strong cold tolerance, suitable for planting in the north |
5. The cultural significance of chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum symbolizes purity, steadfastness and longevity in Chinese culture. Since ancient times, chrysanthemums have been the object of chants by literati and poets, and are also an important symbol of the Double Ninth Festival. Cultivation of chrysanthemums can not only beautify the environment, but also cultivate sentiments and feel the charm of traditional culture.
6. Summary
The cultivation of chrysanthemums is not complicated. As long as you master the key steps such as seed selection, seedling cultivation, transplanting, and maintenance, you can enjoy beautiful chrysanthemums at home. I hope that through the introduction in this article, you can successfully cultivate your own chrysanthemums and enjoy the fun of gardening.
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