How to grow sweet loquats
Loquat is a very popular fruit, and its sweetness directly affects its taste and market value. If you want to grow loquats with high sweetness, you need to start from many aspects such as variety selection, soil management, water and fertilizer control, and pruning technology. The following are loquat planting tips that have been hotly discussed on the Internet in the past 10 days. They combine scientific methods and practical experience to help fruit farmers improve the quality of loquats.
1. Variety selection
The sweetness of different loquat varieties varies greatly. Choosing high-sugar varieties is the first step in growing sweet loquats. The following are several recently recommended high-sugar loquat varieties:
| Variety name | Average Brix | Adapt to the area |
|---|---|---|
| Big five-star loquat | 12-14 | Sichuan, Chongqing |
| White sand loquat | 13-15 | Jiangsu, Zhejiang |
| Morning bell No. 6 | 11-13 | Fujian, Guangdong |
2. Soil Management
Loquats prefer loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5). Soil improvement methods that have been hotly discussed by fruit farmers recently include:
| soil problems | Improvement measures | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| soil compaction | Apply more organic fertilizer (such as decomposed chicken manure) | Improve air permeability and promote root development |
| Not enough acidity | Apply sulfur powder (10-15kg per mu) | Adjust pH to appropriate range |
| Lack of trace elements | Foliar spraying of boron and zinc fertilizers | Increase fruit sugar accumulation |
3. Water and fertilizer regulation
Scientific water and fertilizer management is the key to improving the sweetness of loquats. The most popular water and fertilizer solutions recently are as follows:
| growth stage | Fertilization focus | Recommended fertilizer |
|---|---|---|
| young fruit stage | High potassium and low nitrogen | Potassium sulfate + humic acid fertilizer |
| fruit expansion period | Calcium and magnesium supplement | Calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer + amino acid liquid fertilizer |
| 1 month before maturity | Control water and increase sugar | Reduce irrigation and spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate on the leaves |
4. Pruning and light management
The sweetness of loquats is directly related to light. Recent pruning tips shared by fruit growers include:
5. Pest and disease control
Diseases and insect pests will cause the quality of loquats to decline. The green prevention and control methods that have been hotly discussed recently:
| Common diseases | Prevention and control measures |
|---|---|
| anthrax | Spray prochloraz + mancozeb after flowering |
| gray mold | Enhance ventilation and spray Bacillus subtilis |
| scale insect | Spray mineral oil when clearing the garden in winter |
Summary
Planting sweet loquats requires the comprehensive use of variety advantages, soil improvement, precise fertilization, scientific pruning and pest and disease prevention and control technologies. Recent practice by fruit farmers has shown that using the above method can increase the sugar content of loquats by 1-2 degrees and significantly improve the fruit flavor. It is recommended to make flexible adjustments based on local climate conditions and regularly test soil and leaf nutrition to achieve standardized production of high-quality loquats.
check the details
check the details
en
